What happened in the world last year?

People were also challenged by climate changes that had caused floods, floods, and floods to occur in many parts of the world.

Tensions between different countries did not lack, as did historical achievements such as sending first rotors to March and sending tourists into space.

Below, find some of the events that marked 2021:

American Army troops withdraw from Afghanistan after 20 years

This year gave another turn to events in Afghanistan, after this August of this year the last American plane, which also marked the end of the 20-year military mission in Afghanistan, left the country. The US and Western allies had militarily entered Afghanistan after the 11 September 2001 terrorist assassinations in New York.

Taliban invade Kabul, thousands of Afghans fled their country

The departure of American troops had given way to the Taliban to invade Afghanistan. A week after American forces began withdrawing them from Afghanistan, the Taliban took control of the country's capital. What followed were the scene of chaos, while thousands of Afghans gathered at the airport to leave the country for various European and US countries. And those who remained there faced major changes in daily life and administration after the Taliban established Sheriat's law.

Tensions at the border between Poland and Belarus caused by the influx of immigrants

The border between Poland and Belarus had become an impassable obstacle for immigrants, especially Afghan refugees, who tried to cross through Poland to further the European Union. Thousands of immigrants had set up camps at the border, while the Polish state had taken steps to eliminate the danger of illegal border crossing by these immigrants, adding forces to the area. The European Commission had accused the authoritarian leader of Belarus Aleksandar Lukashenko of seducing immigrants with the false promise of easy access to the EU, as part of a <x0human, gangster-style”, to avenge EU sanctions imposed following his widely discredited re-election and subsequent crackdown on mass protests. Meanwhile, the European Council had viewed the whole situation as a “hybrid attack” of Minsk.

Russia gathered military troops near border with Ukraine, signal for possible invasion

Tensions highlighted this year also occurred between Russia and Ukraine. Ukrainian and Western officials were concerned about the gathering of the Russian Army near the Ukrainian border, which could signal a possible invasion.

The Kremlin had insisted that there were no such intentions and had accused Ukraine and its Western supporters of making such claims to cover their aggressive “ ” plans.

It is unclear whether the gathering of Russian troops warns any attacks. Russian President Vladimir Putin had sought Western guarantees that impede NATO's expansion in Ukraine and that sending troops to the border could be a message to this.

Flooding bursts of fires in various parts of the world

This year many countries of the world were confronted with floods and fiery explosions, which caused victims.

England, Germany, India, Japan, China, Nepal, the United States, Turkey, Switzerland and many countries in all four parts of the world have faced severe flooding this year.

Heavy floods began in Europe in July. They had touched several pools of rivers, beginning in the United Kingdom before spreading to Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Holland, Switzerland, and Italy.

At least 130 people had died from floods, including 106 in Germany, 1 in Italy and 23 in Belgium.

In addition to human losses, severe climate conditions had caused serious financial damage. Exits from riverbeds and landslides have damaged many agricultural crops, destroyed hundreds of dwellings, and destroyed numerous roads.

Meanwhile, massive fires were recorded in several US areas, where over 1.8 million hectares of burned land were reported.

Firefighters' teams fought with the extinguishing of fires in Turkey's south, where six people died and were forced to evacuate over 300 others.

Climate summit, first climate agreement to plan reduction of coal use was approved

This year was also marked by a major global event. The Climate Change Summit was held in Glasgow, Scotland.

Nearly 200 participating countries approved the Glasgout Pact, which is the first climate agreement that plans to reduce coal to the main source of carbon dioxide emissions in the process of electricity production.

Countries and organisations in this summit had promised more money to developing countries in order to adapt to climate impacts.

During COP26, more than 100 countries had promised to end deforestation by 2030.

Many were activists, who daily protested in Glasgow, demanding more shares to stop the planet's degradation.

Even after the summit the reactions of activists were numerous, which the achieved accords called only words!

Delta Plus and Omitron

For the first time in July of this year, the new COVID mutation, Delta Plus, followed by the Delta, which was observed in late 2020. Delta Plus allegedly appeared in Great Britain.

This mutation by health experts has been praised as very complex and highly transmitted.

At the end of November, South African scientists identified the new version of Coronavirus, Omitron, which had become the cause of an increase in the number of coronary infections in Gautengi, the country's most populated province.

But the good news is that all over the world's vaccine is going on against COVID-19 can also protect you from mutations.

Tragedy in Bulgaria, at least 46 people had died after a fire involved a bus

At least 46 people, among them 12 children, had passed away in November this year after a bus crashed and swept into a highway in western Bulgaria.

Bulgarian authorities had announced that most travelers had been tourists from Northern Macedonia.

Even today, what led to this tragedy is not known.

14 people had died and another 12 had been injured after a fire broke out at the Modular Hospital in Tetovo

In September 19, a powerful fire broke out from which 14 people had died and 12 others had been injured.

After 16 years the era of Angela Merkel ended

Angela Merkel has left the post of German Chancellor this year, after 16 years in power. Merkel was Germany's first female Chancellor in November 2005 and left the post as one of its longest-lived leaders, finally handing over power to Olaf Scholz and centre-left Social Democrats. Its departure marks the end of an era for Germany, which saw the country deploy as Europe's leader, build its status as an economic superpower and have considerable impact on the global scene.

In 2021 the most beloved person of Queen Elizabeth I passed away I, Prince Philip

Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, who was Queen Elizabeth II's husband for more than 60 years, had died in April of this year at the age of 99.

To the queen this Christmas was the first to celebrate without her husband. She, through a video message she made to congratulate the holiday season, said she is missing him very much.

Rover of NASA and Chinese landed on Mars

NASA in February 2021 has sent its most sophisticated Rover to the Red Planet.

It will collect data and look for signs of ancient life in a crater that once contained a lake some 3.9 billion years ago.

In May of this year, China sent a spaceship to Mars.

Russia began a crew towards space for the implementation of first film in orbit

For the first time in history, Russia launched an actor and a film director in space to make an artistic film in orbit -- a project which the national space chief had described as a chance to boost Russia's space programme prestige.

Actress Yulia Peresild and director Klim Shipenco were headed for this mission from the International Space Station on a Russian space shuttle “Soyuz” along with cosmonaut Anton Shlarrov, who is a veteran of three space missions.

First Space Tourist Journey

Jeff Bezos, the richest man in the world, in July 2021 flew for 10 minutes on the ship of his private company Blue Origin, going more than 60 miles on Earth.

Along with him on board were his brother Mark, a physical student from the Netherlands, Oliver Daemon, and Austrian Wally Funk, 82, who never had the opportunity to go into space. The last two had set the record by becoming the youngest and oldest person to go into space, respectively.

The Blue Origin Company continued this tradition over the year, sending ordinary people into space.