The shortages facing the world

Mainly guilty are the obstacles caused by the pandemic of Coronourius but there is no shortage of other factors that have emerged in various ways.

China: Cough and paper

A perfect “butt” in China is hitting vendors and businesses.

There's a lack of paper, food, textile, toys, and iPhone chips, said Milchal Meidan of Oxford Institute for Energy Studies.

She has said these products could be missing for the “Christmas Festival.

The problem stems mainly from an energy crisis, due to which more than 20 provinces have faced lack of electricity.

More than half the state's energy is the product of coal.

Energy prices have recently risen worldwide.

These expenses cannot be carried to Chinese consumers because of regulations that define the price limit, so companies have reduced supplies.

The coal production has also been hit by tougher security controls in mines, new environmental systems, and recent flooding, Maidan has said.

This means that while demand for Chinese products increases, factories have been asked to reduce energy exploitation or even tonemize factories for several days.

USA: Toys and toilet cards

For Christmas, several things people cannot have”, a White House official has warned.

The toys will be among them, like toilet paper and bottled water, then new clothes and animal food.

Part of the problem is a blockade in American ports. Four out of 10 shipping ships enter the United States through only two ports in Llos Anglos and California.

On a September day, a record 73 ships have been forced to wait in line outside the port in Llos Angloilles.

It has been unusual for more than one ship to wait.

The two ports are now constantly working to help reduce the crisis.

In some cases, shortages have also been caused by problems caused by pandemics in other countries.

For example, the American sports clothing company Nike produces most of the products in Asian countries, such as Vietnam, where factories have been closed for a while.

Even when products are produced, distribution of them to vendors has become a difficult process, Professor Willy Shih of Harvard School for Business broadcasts BBC.

The recent increase in consumption among Americans has been noted, but the obstacles in factories, ports, roads and overloaded railways have created blockades, he said.

India: Cars and computer chips

The largest Indian car manufacturing company, Maruti Suzuki, has faced a reduction in production, mainly due to the global lack of computer chips.

These chips are needed on motors and emergency brakes.

Their absence is the result of barriers associated with pandemics in countries like Japan and South Korea.

The global demand for chips that are also used on phones and computers has been growing before pandemic because of the use of 5G technology.

Work from homes has also resulted in another increase in demand, as people have been working on laptops and communicating through cameras.

The lack of these devices in India has also been exacerbated by this country's crisis with energy.

The coal reserves are too small. The recovery of India's economy, following the second deadly wave of coronarys, has led to increased demand for energy.

But global coal prices have increased and India's imports have declined.

The impact was seen everywhere, said Zohra Chatterji, former head of a coal company in India.

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Families in India will also be affected, experts have said, as energy prices rise.

High inflation means that prices of products such as food and oil are constantly rising.

Brazil: Coffee and Water

Brazil's greatest drought in almost a century is largely the result of the disappointing harvests of coffee beans this year.

The challenges of coffee producers have been exacerbated by transportation prices and the lack of containers.

High prices will be delivered to cafes worldwide, as Brazil is the largest producer and exporter of coffee.

While much of the electricity is produced by hydro power plants, the lack of water is having a direct impact on energy supplies to this country.

As prices rise, authorities are urging people not to spend too much electricity.

The Ministry of Energy has said government agencies have been asked to reduce energy use by 20 percent, the American daily The Washington Post reported.

Nigeria: Gas for cooking

Nigeria is facing liquid gas shortages, mainly used for cooking.

This country is in such a situation despite having the largest natural gas reserves in Africa.

The price of liquid gas has increased by almost 60 percent in the April-July period, making it sound for many Nigerians.

As a result, families and businesses have turned to coal or wood to cook.

One of the reasons for price hikes are obstacles to global supplies, as this state continues to depend on liquid gas imports.

The situation is likely exacerbated by the decline in national currency value and the introduction of taxes to liquid gas.

Experts warn that shortages may have an impact on health and environment, as people are finding cheaper but even more dangerous alternatives at the same time.

Lebanon: Water and Medicines

There are concerns about water shortages, medicines and oil in Lebanon.

In the past 18 months, this state has faced economic crisis, which has pushed three quarters of the population into poverty, has reduced the value of currency and has sparked major protests against the Government and Lebanon's political system.

This country's economy has had problems even before the coronary explosion.

But pandemic has made things difficult.

Oil shortages have resulted in electricity problems, leaving businesses and families dependent on expensive private generators, if they have already managed to afford their purchase.

In August, the United Nations Co-ordinator for Lebanon, Najat Rochdi, has said that it is “and deeply concerned about the impact that the oil crisis may have on health care and water supplies to millions in Lebanon”.