Today it is the 100th anniversary of Yugoslavia's establishment.

The renowned historian Jahja Drancholli has recalled that today is the day of the 100th anniversary of Yugoslavia's establishment, which also marks a new Kosovo occupation.

“100-year ago, on December 1, 1918, Yugoslavia was founded: This anniversary marks simultaneously and the 100th anniversary of Kosovo's re-cuperation accompanied by crimes, ethnic cleansing and food robbery, especially on the Mitrovica, Peja, Prizren and Ferizaj”, Drancholi wrote.

You can read his complete article below:

In its beginning, 1/ XII/1918, this state has been called the Serbian, Croatian, Slovenian Kingdom, while by 1929 it came to be called the Kingdom of Yugoslavia; after World War II, Yugoslavia's communist state has been called the Federative Republic of Yugoslavia, the Socialist Federation Republic of Yugoslavia, and after the breakup of communist Yugoslavia in 1992, it came to be called the Republic of Serbia and Montenegro to survive until 2003, the one who marks and end of Yugoslavia. In all these stages of state development, Serbian rule in state institutions based on centrist regulation and interpretation of the unification of southern Slavs as the continuation of the Serbian state.

In international relations the Yugoslav kingdom is based on France and Great Britain, while the communist state is based on communist states. In the mid-1950s, Yugoslavia is considered one of the founders of the Non-Kincuaded Movement, which opposed the dominance of major powers in international relations. As such, in a Europe divided into the bloc, Yugoslav neutrality was a tempting security factor and had considerable international support.

In the demographic aspect, if entrusted with statistical data from 1918, the number of Albanian population was (3.6%, this percentage should double, since part of Albanians registered as Muslims and Turks, while in 1981, 7.7%, compared to Serbs 36.3%, Croats 19.8%, Muslims 8,9%, Slovenians 7.8%, Macedonians 6%, Montenegrins 2.6%, and Hungarians 19%. After completing the Yugoslav communist state from the 1950s, the Autonomous District of Kosovo (and Metohija) owned a territory of 10,887 km2.

The historical sources of time prove that after World War I, Kosovo's classic re-cuperation has been carried out by Serbia to introduce it further into the newly formed kingdom of the SKS, which had to expropriate Albanians, bringing Serb and Montenegrin colonies from different parts of the then kingdom. The colonisation was accompanied and more Serbianisation of the local population, which had reacted to major uprisings associated with and migrations towards Turkey and other countries (for that reason should be seen in the V's evacuation programme. Chubrilovic ♫ 1937, and Nobel Nobelist Ivo Andric's elaborate 1939). With the surrender of the Yugoslav kingdom in 1941, most of Kosovo belonged to the Italian, then German and Bulgarian occupational sphere. At the second AVNOJ meeting 29/ XI/1943, Kosovo received the attributes of an independent social political formation, respectively, was accepted for the independent province in the socialist state in the upper form. These attributes will be affirmed and more at the Bujan Conference on 31/ January XII/1943-2, 1944. With the establishment of communist Yugoslavia, we witness the annexation of Kosovo by the Republic of Serbia. Following the rigors of relations between Yugoslavia and Albania in 1948, the great hope of Albanians was associated with the large Albanian exile again in Turkey. During this period, a large number of Albanians have been convicted in politically mounted processes.

With the Constitution of 1963, social self - government began to emerge, which highlighted economic and political reforms, and in this context government conflicts recorded in the Plenum of the Brions (1966), led to the replacement of Yugoslav deputy chairman A. Rankovic. Over the years, as a result of the historic Albanian-Serbian divisions, as well as national divisions, have made stabilisation of relations between the two peoples difficult. The more it is known that the political domination of Serbs and Montenegrins was quite evident, despite their fewer numeric representation.

Two years after the Plenomium of the Brions (1968), the entire state will be involved in November's powerful demonstrations in Kosovo, and more widely in other Albanian trains of Yugoslavia, events that brought about a series of changes in all areas of life, climaxing with the 1974 Constitution, under which Kosovo received greater autonomous independence, almost close to that of the republic. All of this had been coupled with sharp reactions from Serbian political opinion and population, which during 1945-1991 in Kosovo counted around 200,000-26 000 people.

Tito's death (1980) brought about major changes, which were particularly expressed in the collective functioning of state leadership in composition by a representative from every autonomous republic and province. The changes in question were accompanied by economic and political crisis expressed throughout the country, but with particular emphasis in Kosovo, when it is known that the country in question was the most knowledgeable lead, cynic and other noble metals in all of Europe, had remained much more back-dated in Yugoslavia (according to 1979 statistics. In Kosovo the per capita GDP was $795, while at the Yugoslav level of $235). So these causes had influenced Kosovo to engage in demonstrations in March and April 1981. More than 100 demonstrators had fallen at the demonstrations mentioned. The establishment of violent measures was accompanied by the imprisonment of at least 7,000 demonstrators.

On the other hand in Serbia were empowering nationalist and unitary demands, which culminated in 1989, after the SANU Momorandum (1986) and St. Milosevic to head the Serbian communist party (1987). The year 1989 marks the abolition of the province of Kosovo and Vojvodina's autonomy, accompanied by numerous demonstrations in which several dozen were killed. The 1989-90s was also made known to the beginning of the pluralistic system that will give the final punch The LKJ (January 1990), as well as communist Yugoslavia.

In this framework in Kosovo, the LDK was established in December 1989, and the system of power parallels in education, medicine, and other social institutions has been established; in Kacanik, more than7/ IX/1990 will be declared the Republic of Kosovo, which Serbia considered an illegal state. As Yugoslavia's decline passes, the Kosovo Independence and Sovereignty (February 22nd 1991) decision will be announced in 19/X/1991, Kosovo's Independent Republic.

A world, Serbia and Montenegro 27/ IV/1992 will announce their union in a state called Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SRJ), which if entrusted with the 1991 census, included a territory of 1023 km2, in 10.4 million people. Of them 62%, Serbs, about 17% Albanians who boycotted the census, 5%, Montenegrins, 3%, Muslims and 3% Hungarians. By the second half of 1990, the Albanian-Serbian conflict will take on larger proportions. The rise in conflict culminates with the KLA's appearance on November 28th 1997. At that world, Serbian forces had committed attempted murder of Albanian civilian population, so until October 1998 Kosovo was abandoned by more than 98,000, accompanied by about 200,000 displaced people. With the arrival of S. Milosevic at the head of state in 1997, and the establishment of measures of violence and ethnic cleansing against Kosovo Albanians, the NATO Forces from 24/ III/1999, will bomb the strategic points of the Serbian-Montenegrin federation, and will stop shelling only 12th. VI/1999 with the deployment of the UN provisional administration. It is known that during March and June 1999 alone, some 960,000, 500,000 of the Albanian population have been persecuted. Meanwhile, the number of Albanians killed mainly civilians behaves around 12,000.

On the other hand, Croatia and Slovenia will declare their independence (on 25/ VI/1991), which was opposed to the intervention of the Yugoslav Army. In September 1991, according to a referendum, Macedonia's independent state will be declared, while in October of the same year, after the referendum, the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina is announced and the memorialisation of independence. 16/ XII/1991, EU member states had decided to accept the independence of the Yugoslav republics, and it was accepted by 15/I/1992, the independence of Croatia and Slovenia, while more than7/ IV/1992 The independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina, these states, which in 22/V/1992 will become part of the UN!