Are you guys easy? It can be a sign of something more serious

After a crash, we can expect a bruise. But what if we find ourselves bruised without any apparent cause? What could be behind it? Should we be concerned?

Some 18 percent of adults report light bruises. As hematologists, we are often asked for advice when people are concerned that they can easily bruise. Consider the problem.

What Blood Does

First, it helps to understand complex systems, carefully balanced in our bodies that protect us from bleeding.

Blood flows like liquid through our blood vessels, carrying red cells with their oxygen and immune cells to protect us from infection, in our brains, muscles and internal organs. It contains components that are carefully balanced to protect us from bleeding if we get hurt, while minimizing the danger of dangerous blood clotting.

If a <x0vrema” occurs in a blood vessel, blood can be thick at speed to form a pelte clot to minimize blood loss until the vessel is repaired itself. To accomplish this, small cell fragments called blood clots are linked to the damaged wall of blood vessels.

A host of proteins (coagulous factors), drawn by thrombocity, and the wall of damaged vessels, are then combined to digest blood and form a blood clot. Like all blood cells, thrombosis is produced in the bone marrow, while the clotting factors are created mainly in the liver.

So, what could go wrong? If we have a problem affecting our coagulating factors, thrombocytes, or walls of our blood vessels, we can find ourselves developing light bruises or even problematic bloodshed.

Could it be a problem?

In many patients who report light bruises, hematologists cannot find any particular cause.

Blood doctors are usually more cautious when a person has a pleade of problems related to bloodshed.

For example, a disorder is more likely if manios is popular with large bruises, associated with frequent nosebleeds, heavy periades, bleeding problems after hard dental work, surgery or childbearing, or even serious spontaneous bleeding on knots or in the brain.

Some simple tests may help us to see if there is a serious problem.

The first thing we would do for any person reporting light bruises is a full count of blood. This will include a measurement of the number of thrombocites and will surely indicate whether the number of thrombocites is normal.

Our trombones may be reduced for a number of reasons or because they are not produced in the bone marrow properly or in sufficient quantities or because they are removed very quickly from circulation.

The last scenario occurs in a common condition called immune trombotopenic purpura. This condition may affect children or adults without problems or a viral infection.

Patients can develop serious reductions in their number of thrombocites and come up with a fine rash, which is actually small bruises.

In children, it is usually a short - term state that heals naturally. In adults, serious cases may need treatment with drugs that suppress the immune system or stimulate the production of the thrombocites. Adults sometimes need surgery to remove their throat.

Problems With Coagulation and Diseases

Coagulation factors ʹ proteins mentioned earlier may be affected by a number of inherited or acquired causes.

Some people are born with low levels of important factors that help blood clotting when it needs to control bloodshed.

Hemophilia A is viewed almost exclusively in men and caused by a genetic reduction in Sector V. III (a key factor of coagulating). Both men and women may have von Willebrand, which includes reducing production or function of another key clotting factor.

liver disease can also cause coagulating problems. That is why the second test we do on each person reporting light bruises is to measure the function of coagulating. If we find an abnormality, we'll follow by testing the levels of key clotting factors.

Blood vessels problems

Although rare today, the severe lack of vitamin C is used to cause more often light bruises and bleeding gums (“skorbut”) and shortcomings can still cause bruises.

Some diseases can cause the thinning or inflammation of blood vessels, including the Henoch-Schonlein purpture a autoimmune condition resulting in foot and thigh bruises.

Older people may have fragile skin and blood vessels, making it more likely.

Medications and supplements

We always ask patients about using drugs and alternative medicine.

Aspirina often described to prevent thrombocity from worsening the risk of heart disease or stroke can also reduce the function of thrombocites.

Anti - inflammatory drugs (such as ibuprofension for pain and inflammation) can reduce the function of blood clots.

Blood planners, such as awarfarin, apixaban, and rivaroxaban, described for people with a higher risk of clotting that can lead to bruises.

People who use oral cortichosteroids or absorptions over an extended period (such as chronic diseases) may observe additional bruises because of the diluting of the skin and weakening of the walls of blood vessels.

Nonprescription sculptures, including lingko and vitamin, and can also trigger light bruises, as some medications may do against depression.

Questions of Abuse and Traumatic

Finally, blood vessels can be damaged by trauma. Clinics should carefully ask if the person has experienced any injuries, including a sensitive consideration of child abuse or violence from the insurrection partner.

While there are many medical conditions that can cause slight bruises, if you don't have a strong history of other forms of excessive bleeding, and if the count of blood and clot function tests are normal, it shouldn't be cause for concern, writes the “The Conversation”.