Russia is accused of using them in Ukraine: What are phosphorus bombs?

Numerous reports coming from both sides say that thousands of people have lost their lives in the war in Ukraine. Reports also suggest that although both sides have suffered major losses in battle, most Ukrainian citizens are civilians.

Amid mutual accusations, what has been repeated by the Ukrainian side is noted that Russia uses phosphorus bombs in attacks on targets in Ukraine.

This weapon has a frightening effect: Besides a powerful explosion, it also causes serious injuries to those close to it.

According to the International Committee of the Red Cross, the hot phosphorus creates flames that burn at temperatures of up to 800 degrees Celsius. The fire they cause may spread into a large area of up to several hundred square miles.

Using these weapons can cause life - threatening harm, but it can also lead to long - term and painful deaths.

According to protocols related to the 1977 Geneva Convention, white phosphorus bombs should not be used if there is a possibility of endangering civilians.

In contact with oxygen, the white phosphorus is lit and burned, creating a thick white smoke with a specific wind similar to the smell of garlic. This smoke intervenes in the infrared spectrum and weapons tracking systems, thus protecting military units from weapons directed like missiles.

Guns containing white phosphorus can burn and close respiratory routes, with direct injuries caused by particles in contact with the skin.

If the particles of such a weapon enter the body, even if a person receives help, chances of surviving are slim. White phosphorus particles burn and continue to burn as long as they are exposed to oxygen.