Bill Gates explains how we can prevent future pandemic

Now he has published another book on how we can prevent future pandemics.

Both books consider what can be described as natural disasters created by man. Some hurricane disasters, earthquakes, tsunamis are just natural. The best thing people can do when we examine these problems is to predict them through warning systems or planning codes.

Others, such as war, have human causes. They may sometimes have a natural cause, such as the droughts that force people to move. But human beings are the ones that do the damage.

Climate change and epidemics are caused by people who interact with nature. According to Larry Brilliant, one of the epidemiologists who helped eliminate the oak, “Blasts are inevitable [the nature of the equation] but pandemics are part of humanity.” And this offers a more step towards the techno-optimistic approach that Gates prefers.

Sida has caused 36 million casualties, most of them in 1981. However, subsequent tests have shown that it had spread to Africa for decades. A better early - warning system could have prevented the spread of the disease.

However, sexually transmitted infections spread more slowly. The ones in the air spread more quickly especially into an era of international massive travel. Early discovery is vital and is the first item on the list of things Gates is seeking to achieve, abcnews reports. al

Others include helping people protect themselves; finding new treatments and developing vaccines. Just as military forces train and earthquake response teams need a team to fight pandemics.

But who should they be?

That's the essence of the book. Armed forces and civil protection teams have national responsibilities. But pathogens do not know borders, and governments, in any case, are surprisingly uninterested in the emergency planning for new diseases.

While David-19 is still in people's minds, Gates is considering an opportunity to correct this. It suggests the creation of a global fire brigade <x0 ] of 3,000 experts in the world, ranging from epidemiology and genetics, through the development of drugs and vaccines and computer design to diplomacy.

Gates first proposes that it be called the letter (the answer and Mobilisation of the Global Epidemi). According to him, the letter would cost about $1 billion annually. Its staff would be employed in strengthening the world's anti-pundic infrastructure ʹ here would include diplomacy, encouraging governments to invest in the discovery and monitoring possible explosions.

On the technological side, its list includes drafting and adopting protocols for rapid massive testing of drugs that could work against a particular pathogen in case of an explosion. Gates also wants to improve the production and distribution of vaccines, and improve vaccines themselves, especially.

Most of the existing vaccines are temperature-sensitive and should be stored in the refrigerator. Gates recommends research into the development of tolerant heat vaccines. For pathogens spreading into the air, it favours a more advanced approach to prevention - sprays.

And he predicts new doses of widespread anti-new viruses, such as the flu. He even suggests that such universal vaccines can not only prevent future diseases but also eliminate those of the present.

In other words, the flu will no longer exist.

This sounds quite optimistic, especially in view of the difficulty of eliminating viruses, something that has been accomplished only for smallpox and a livestock disease called the plague of animals but has not occurred with polio, which still continues to exist in some countries. despite a decades-long campaign to eliminate it.

But as Arthur C. Clarke: The only way to detect possible limits is to do the impossible”.

It remains to be seen whether something like the letter will ever be realised as the world's attention is shifting from the Devi-19 crisis to the war in Ukraine. But if this book stimulates even a small attempt at what Gates intends, it will bring his purpose to a positive degree. /abcnews. al