UN International Day

The United Nations is the largest international and most important organization in the world today, whose activity dates back to 1945.

Its main goal is to strengthen co-operation between nations, economic development, and preserve security and peace in the world. It is consistent with the League of Nations but with far broader and completeer structure, organization, and membership.

Initiators of its creation became the major powers of the anti-fascist coalition, the US and Great Britain, which at the 11th point of the Atlantic Charter signed on 14 August 1941 and contained the basic principles on the future new world order, agreed that “would be created after the war. ...an ongoing general security system”.

In the January 1, 1942, Declaration signed by representatives of the 26 anti-fascist and anti - Nazi coalition states renewed the need for establishing a lasting peace that would provide nations with the opportunity to live safely within their borders.

The idea of creating a new universal organisation and appointing the United States “combes” was re-evaluated at the Conference of US Foreign Affairs Ministers, former Soviet Union and Great Britain, which took place in Moscow on 19 October to 30 October 1943. The Declaration on General Security, later signed by China, for the first time the decision on the creation of the International United Nations Organization was formed.

As the principles, structures and functions of the organisation were formed at the Dumbarton Oaks Conference (netricity near Washington), which took place from 21 August to 29 September 1944, in which US representatives, former Soviet Unions, Great Britain and China participated. The conference processed the document called “...propossions to establish the international security organisation General”.

In February 1945, the Yalta Conference was held in Crime, with the participation of Franklin Roosevelt, Stalin, and Chucryll. It laid the political foundations of all peace talks after the end of the war. At this conference, it was re-discussed and eventually agreed on the creation of the UN as an organisation that could be part of large and small nations.

The United States called the Conference of San Francisco, where all states that had declared war on Nazi Germany would participate until March 1944. The San Francisco conference held its works from April 25, 1945 to June 26, 1945. She acknowledged the failure of the League of Nations to prevent World War II.

On June 26, 1945, the United Nations Charter was adopted, which went into effect on October 24, 1945. This date was proclaimed the International UN Day.