2019: From the flames in the cathedral, to the saga Brex and to Trump's dismissal

Disagreement in all directions, extreme heat, but also the story of Brex or download proceedings against Donald Trump, the following are events that have marked 2019 worldwide:

A continuing crisis in Latin America

In January, Venezuelan opposition Juan Guaido is declared acting president, demanding the departure of Nicolas Maduro, whom he opposes re-election, in a country on the eve of an economic crisis and a serious migraine crisis. It has been recognised by more than 50 countries, including the United States. Backed by the army, Maduro remains in his post.

On Haiti, Several dozen people have lost lives since mid-September in manifestations that have been developed to demand Jovenel Moï's resignation, following lack of fuel.

In October, Ecuador has been paralyzed for about two weeks after the removal of fuel subsidies, eventually cancelled.

On ChileIn mid-November, Parliament decided to hold a referendum on revising the constitution inherited from the Pinocet dictatorship, following a month of violent conflict with socio-economic inequalities (20 dead and more than 2,000 injured).

Bolivia It cancels the President's controversial re-election of Evo Morales on November 24th after four weeks of protests that have caused several dozen deaths. Released from police and army, the country's first indigenous president resigned on November 10th, in exile in Mexico and denouncing a coup.

On ColombiaRight-wing President Ivan Duque has faced an unusual dispute since November 21st, marked by mass manifestations.

Arab Revolutions, Iran Fights

On February 22nd mass anti-imitation demonstrations begin in Algeria for a five-year mandate of Abdelez Bouteflika, very weakened since AVC in 2013. On April 2nd, the president resigns under road and military pressure.

But the Algerians continue to manifest themselves massively, determined to bring down the entire system, instead of independence in 1962.

On April 11th, in Sudan it is Omar el-Bechir's turn, in power for 30 years, to be dismissed from the military after four months of a popular movement, erupted as a result of triple the price of bread. The crackdown on uprisings has caused more than 250 deaths, according to manifesters. In August, the country is equipped with a transition Council.

In Iraq, a social dispute begins on October 1st against corruption, unemployment and breaking public services, before it degrades into serious political crisis. On December 1st, parliament accepts the government's resignation.

More than 420 people, most manifestations, have been killed and thousands more have been injured in Baghdad and in the rain south.

In Lebanon, the October 17th announcement of a tax, which was immediately canceled, on calls via the WhatsApp app sparked a harsh popular response leading to the prime minister's resignation, Saad Hariri. Manifesters continue to seek the removal of the entire political class, deemed corrupt and unable to end the economic crisis.

And Iran has been a scene, in mid-November and several days of clashes after the rising price of oil causing five deaths, according to authorities and more than 200, according to “Amity International”.

What's wrong?

mid - March 737 planes MAX of the American manufacturer Boeing was not allowed to move after the crash of two “Linon Air” and “Ethiopian Airlines”, which caused 346 people dead. The crisis has already cost the manufacturer tens of billions of dollars, which has faced complaints from victims and investigations by American authorities.

Great Britain, Brex Saga

The release of Great Britain by the European Union, set by the British referendum in 2016, originally envisioned on March 29, 2019, has been postponed three times, while the last postponement is on 31 January 2020, due to a lack of agreement between Britons on the terms of divorce. MPs rejected an agreement reached with the EU by Prime Minister Theresa May, later a second text negotiated by its successor, Boris Johnson, who received the organisation of early elections on December 12th.

Dam Notrers on fire

On April 15th, the roof and frames of the Nover Dam cathedral were destroyed by a fire.

Firefighters rescue the Gothic building. A human chain pulls out of the building almost all the works and relics.

The fire of one of the most visited monuments in Europe sparks a global emotion, generating 922m euros in promises for its reconstruction, which will last years.

Fire at one of Europe's most visited monuments sparked a planetary emotion by collecting 922m euros from donors' promises for its reconstruction, which will take several years.

The image of a black hole

In April, an international team of scientists discovered the first image of a black hole: a dark circle in the midst of a fiery aureole, in the center of the M87 galaxy, about 50 million light years from Earth.

Agreement With Iran

In May, Tehran began withdrawing from the 2015 international agreement on the nuclear programme in response to US withdrawal in 2018 and the re-establishment of sanctions.

The pressure increases between Washington and Tehran following sabotages and ship attacks in the Persian Gulf, attributed to Iran, which denies it.

On September 14th, attacks against oil infrastructure in Saudi Arabia were carried out by Yemenite rebels Houthis, backed by Tehran.

On November 7th, Iran resumed uranium enrichment activities at the Fordo underground plant (180 km) south of Tehran.

Hong Kong Manufacturations

Hong Kong has known since June the worst crisis since the split from China in 1997, with almost daily and increasingly violent manifestations against Beijing's growing intervention and democratic reforms.

On November 24th, pro-democracy candidates secured a landslide victory in local elections.

- Yeah.

July 2019 is the hottest month ever recorded, with record temperatures in Europe as well as the North Pole. In August, Iceland said farewell to its first extinct glacier, while another 400 are threatened.

In August and September, fires destroyed the entire Amazon regions due to deforestation, sparking fierce criticism of the policy of far-right Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro. Australia faced unusual fires in November.

American Disagement

In early August, the US emerges from the intermediate-range nuclear weapons treaty reached during the Cold War with Moscow.

On behalf of the motto “American currently”, US President Donald Trump has stepped up his failure on the multilateral scene, the withdrawal from the Syrian northeast, the officialisation of the Paris climate deal, the start of a ruthless trade struggle with its partners, particularly the European Union and China, whose economy has slowed significantly.

) “Constitutional procedure to download Trump”

The Democrats took a procedure on 24 September to sack US President Donald Trump, suspected of abuse of power after he had asked Ukraine to conduct investigations into the Democrat Joe Biden, a potential opponent in the 2020 presidential elections.

Syria, Turkish offensive

On 9 October, Turkey launched an offensive against Kurdish militia units for the Protection of the People (YPG), Western allies in the anti-gihadic fight, but named terrorist by Ankara due to links with the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).

The operation, undertaken after Donald Trump's announcement of a withdrawal of American troops from the Syrian northeast, sparked an international reaction.

Ankara, which called for the deployment of a security zone in the Syrian north to deploy two million Syrian refugees to Turkey, ended its offensive on 23 October, following two negotiated agreements shared with the US and Russia.

The murder of Baghdad

On October 27th, US President Donald Trump announced the death of the head of the Islamic State group, Abou Bakr al-Baghdadi, during an American military operation in northwest Syria. Considered responsible for multiple crimes in Iraq and Syria and for bloody assassinations, Baghdad blew itself up in the village where it was hiding.

I'm sorry.

On March 16th, Paris recognised a wave of violence, with looted shops and fires in Champs-Elysées, in the fourth month of mobilizing the government's anti-social and fiscal policy vests. Paris Police Prefect fired.

Eleven people lost their lives since the start of the protests, which weakened in the following months, and thousands more were injured.

) “GAFA” under pressure

In the United States and Europe, internet giants Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon criticised for protecting personal data or for dominant positions (the public market, internet research, electronic market) became the target of investigations, service closure threats, and fines (five billion dollars on Facebook in the United States). /Attish/