All you need to know about hyperpigmentation

What Is hyperpigmentation? Hyperpimentation is not necessarily a state, but a term that describes the skin that looks darker. These marks can occur in small pieces, cover large areas, or affect the entire body.

Although pigmentation is usually not harmful, it can be a symptom of another medical condition.

Types of hyperpigmentation: There are some types of hyperpigmentation, common ones are melamism, sun spots and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Melasma is believed to be caused by hormonal changes and can develop during pregnancy. hyperpigmentation areas may appear in any area of the body, but most frequently they appear in the stomach and face.

Sunbirds deal with excessive exposure to the sun over time. Generally, they appear as stains in areas exposed to the sun, such as hands and faces.

Post-inflammatory hyperpimentation is the result of damage or skin inflammation. A common cause of this type is pimples.

What causes hyperpigmentation? A common cause of hyperpigmentation is excessive melanin production. Melanie is a pigment that gives color to the skin. It is produced by skin cells called melanocite. Certain conditions or factors may change the production of melanin in your body. Also, some chemotherapy drugs can cause hyperpigmentation as a side effect. The pregnancy changes hormone levels and can affect the production of melanoma on some women.

A rare endocrine disease called Addison disease can produce hyperpigmentation that is most evident in sun exposure areas such as faces, neck, and hands and areas exposed to friction, such as elbows. Too much exposure to the sun can also cause an increase in melanoma.

How is hyperpigmentation diagnosed and treated? A dermatologist can diagnose the cause of hyperpigmentation. Dermatologists recommend using SPF 30 to 50.