The trial of the female genius organ, which countries apply

The trial of the female genius organ (FGM), also known as female gender cuts and female circumcision, is cutting or removing the rituals of some or all female outer organs. Practice has been found in Africa, Asia and the Middle East, and within communities from countries in which FGM is common. U n NICEF estimated in 2016 that 200 million women living in 30 countries today - 27 African countries, Indonesia, Kurtistan-Irak and Yemen - have submitted to procedures. Prescription of female gender organs is defined as a form of violence against women and girls and has been criminalised in many countries.

There is no reliable and comparable data for the spread of FGM in Europe. It is estimated, however, that hundreds of thousands of women living in Europe have been subjected to genetic disability, and thousands of other girls are in danger. Most women and girls from countries in which FGM practice is widespread live in the following EU countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Spain, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden and the United Kingdom.

FGM is a crime in the EU. In some EU countries, it is possible to prosecute the practice even when the procedure is carried out abroad. Victims' support Europe has compiled some useful information about FGM in general, as well as advice for FGM survivors on this page.

Main Facts From O OVR
-Preventing female genitals (FGM) includes procedures that deliberately change or cause female female female genital damage for non-medical reasons.
- The procedure has no health benefits for girls and women.
-Procedures can cause severe bloodshed and urination problems, and later cysts, infections, as well as complications in childbearing and increased risk of newborn deaths.
- More than 200 million live girls and women today have been cut off in 30 countries in Africa, Middle East and Asia where FGM is focused.
- FGM is mainly performed on young girls between infancy and age 15.
- FGM is a violation of the human rights of girls and women.

Health Dangers
According to the World Health Organization, FGM has no health benefits and damages girls and women in many ways. It includes the removal and damage of the genius tissue of healthy and normal women and intervenes in the natural functions of the bodies of girls and women. In general, risks increase with the severity of the procedure.

Instant complications may include:
- strong pain
-Imorgy bleeding)
-Fine tissue shot.
- Put it on.
- I.D., tetanus
- Urinary problems.
- Wound healing problems
- The damage to the circle tissue.
- Hit it.
-Death.

Long - term consequences may include:
- urinary problems (painous management, urinary infections);
- Vaginal problems (scoffing, scratching, bacterial vaginas and other infections);
Menstrual problems, difficulties in passing menstrual blood, etc. );
-ind impression and keloid;
-Sex problems. );
- Adding risk of birth complications (hard birth, excessive bloodshed, Caesaric cutting, the need to resurrect the child, etc.) and newborn deaths;
-The need for later operations: for example, the FGM procedure that seals or narrows a vaginal opening should be reduced later to allow sexual relations and childbearing. Sometimes genius tissue has been sewn up again several times, including after the birth of the child, so the woman passes through repeated opening and closing procedures, further increasing immediate and long-term risks;
- Psychological problems (depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, low self-esteem, etc.).

Cultural Reasons for Performing FGM
The reasons for the disability of female genital organs vary from region to region, as well as over time, and include a combination of sociocultural factors within families and communities.

The following reasons are:
When FGM is a social convention, social pressure to comply with what others do and what others do, as well as the need to be accepted by society and the fear of being rejected by the community, are a strong motivation to perpetuate practice. In some communities, FGM is almost universal and questionable.
- FGM is often considered a necessary part to raise a girl, and a way to prepare her for adulthood and marriage.
- FGM is often motivated by beliefs about what is considered sexual behavior acceptable. It aims to ensure premature virginity and marital faithfulness. The FGM is in many communities believed to reduce a woman's lust, and for this reason it is believed to help her resist extramarital sexual acts. When a vaginal opening is covered or narrowed, fear of its opening pain and fear that it will be discovered is expected to further discourage extramarital sex between women with this type of FGM.
- Where it is believed that cutting increases the bond of marriage, The FGM is more likely to be done.